There may be some nudging help in the namelist README under parameter 19:
param19 section: Options related to large-scale (i.e., domain-average) nudging.
(for details, see Appendix of Alland et al. 2021, doi:10.1175/JAS-D-20-0054.1)
! use large-scale wind nudging?
do_lsnudge - use large-scale nudging? (T/F)
! Note: see the documentation at the top of lsnudge.F for some important info
! for do_lsnudge=.true., select which variables are nudged:
do_lsnudge_u - nudge domain-avg u wind profile?
do_lsnudge_v - nudge domain-avg v wind profile?
do_lsnudge_th - nudge domain-avg potential temperature (theta) profile?
do_lsnudge_qv - nudge domain-avg water vapor mixing ratio (qv) profile?
lsnudge_tau - time scale (seconds) for damping term
! NOTE: CM1 only applies large-scale nudging when t > lsnudge_start and
! t < lsnudge_end; the user must set these two variables below.
! For any other times, large-scale nudging is not applied, regardless
! of the times provided for lsnudge_time1 and lsnudge_time2 in the
! lsnudge_xxxx.dat files.
lsnudge_start - time (seconds) to begin large-scale nudging
lsnudge_end - time (seconds) to end large-scale nudging
lsnudge_ramp_time - time (seconds) over which to gradually introduce
nudging; that is, for
lsnudge_start < t (seconds) < lsnudge_start+nudge_ramp_time
Nudging term is linearly increased from 0 to full nudging term
over this time period.
(set lsnudge_ramp_time to zero for instantaneous introduction of nudging)